22 September 2025
ESO Headquarters
Europe/Berlin timezone

The origin of chemical complexity: in the earth of young forming planetary system.

22 Sept 2025, 11:00
15m
Eridanus Auditorium (ESO Headquarters)

Eridanus Auditorium

ESO Headquarters

Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2 85748 Garching bei München

Speaker

Marta De Simone

Description

The earliest phases of planetary system formation are marked by a fascinating and intricate chemistry, with a high abundance of prebiotic molecules detected in protostellar environments. This chemical complexity serves as a crucial diagnostic tool to understand the underlying physical processes shaping these nascent systems, and to probe the chemical evolution from prestellar core to more evolved disks.
Indeed, part of the chemical processing happening during the prestellar and protostellar phase may affect later stages of evolution. For example, the observed diversity in the large variety of exoplanets detected so far, can be the result of a diversity already present at the early stages of their formation.
One of the striking results of the past years is the chemical diversity revealed in Sun-like protostars. Indeed, from a chemical point of view protostars differs from each other: some of them show millimetric molecular spectra rich in interstellar organic complex molecules (the so called hot corinos), and some others are enriched of unsaturated small carbon chains (the so called WCCC sources). The origin of this diversity is still unclear, as well as its impact on the chemical composition of future forming planets.
Additionally, to fully characterize these deeply embedded objects, combining millimeter and centimeter wavelength observations is crucial to account for the effects of dust opacity. This can significantly impact the derived abundances and temperatures, with important implications not only for the physical and chemical structure of protostars, but also for linking early-stage chemistry to the composition inherited by forming planets.

Category Astrochemistry - the journey from clouds to planets
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